New HIV Infections Tables - 2003
The following tables contain case counts and rates of new HIV infection in Minnesota by place of residence, age, gender, race/ethnicity and mode of exposure.
On this page:
Number of New Cases and Rates, Minnesota, 1982-2003
Number of Cases and Rates by Residence, Age, & Gender
-- Minnesota, 2003
Number of Cases and Rates by Race/Ethnicity & Mode
of Exposure -- Minnesota, 2003
Number of Cases and Rates by County of Residence
-- Minnesota, 2003
Perinatal HIV Exposure -- Number of Births to
HIV-Infected Women by Year of Child's Birth and Mother's Race/Ethnicity,
Minnesota 1982-2003
Perinatal HIV Transmission - Number of Perinatally-Acquired
HIV/AIDS Cases by Year of Child's Birth and Mother's Race/Ethnicity, Minnesota
1982-2003
| Table
1. Number of New Cases and Rates (per 100,000 persons) of HIV Infection,
HIV (non-AIDS), and AIDS (1) Minnesota, 1982-2003 |
||||||
| Year | HIV Infection |
HIV (non-AIDS) |
AIDS |
|||
| Cases |
Rate |
Cases |
Rate |
Cases |
Rate |
|
| 1982-1992 | 3983 |
-- |
2924 |
-- |
1718 |
-- |
| 1993 | 356 |
7.8 |
225 |
5.0 |
353 |
7.8 |
| 1994 | 334 |
7.3 |
228 |
5.0 |
335 |
7.3 |
| 1995 | 348 |
7.5 |
222 |
4.8 |
345 |
7.4 |
| 1996 | 293 |
6.2 |
189 |
4.0 |
263 |
5.6 |
| 1997 | 283 |
6.0 |
193 |
4.1 |
196 |
4.1 |
| 1998 | 302 |
6.3 |
198 |
4.1 |
197 |
4.1 |
| 1999 | 313 |
6.4 |
204 |
4.2 |
165 |
3.4 |
| 2000 | 275 |
5.6 |
176 |
3.6 |
163 |
3.3 |
| 2001 | 288 |
5.9 |
201 |
4.1 |
127 |
2.6 |
| 2002 | 315 |
6.4 |
218 |
4.4 |
158 |
3.2 |
| 2003 | 266 |
5.4 |
177 |
3.6 |
163 |
3.3 |
| Cumulative Total (2) | 7356 |
149.5 |
5155 |
104.8 |
4183 |
85.0 |
(1) HIV Infection = New cases of HIV infection (both
HIV (non-AIDS) and AIDS at first diagnosis) diagnosed within a given calendar
year. HIV (non-AIDS) = New cases of HIV infection (excluding AIDS at first
diagnosis) diagnosed within a given calendar year. AIDS = All new cases
of AIDS diagnosed within a given calendar year.
(2) The cumulative rate is calculated by dividing the
cumulative number of cases by the estimated state population and multiplying
by 100,000. Rates for individual calendar years were calculated using
2000 U.S. Census population data (2000-2003) and 1993-1999 population
estimates were calculated using interpolation between U.S. Census 1990
data and U.S. Census 2000 data.
Please Note: The sum of HIV (non-AIDS) cases and AIDS
cases will be greater than the number of cases of HIV Infection in a given
year. The difference occurs because, unlike the HIV Infection category,
the AIDS category includes both cases that are AIDS at first diagnosis
as well as those cases that progress from HIV (non-AIDS) to AIDS during
the year (see above definitions).
Numbers and rates exclude federal and private prisoners and refugees in
the HIV-Positive Refugee Resettlement Program.
| Table
2. Number of Cases and Rates (per 100,000 persons) of HIV Infection by Residence, Age, & Gender (1) -- Minnesota, 2003 |
|||
| Group | HIV Infection |
HIV
Infection Rate |
|
| Cases |
% |
||
| Residence (2) | |||
| Minneapolis | 102 |
39% |
26.7 |
| St. Paul | 38 |
15% |
13.2 |
| Suburban | 92 |
35% |
4.7 |
| Greater Minnesota | 30 |
11% |
1.3 |
| Total | 262 |
100% |
5.4 |
| Age | |||
| <13 yrs | 0 |
0% |
0.0 |
| 13-19 yrs | 6 |
2% |
1.1 |
| 20-24 yrs | 31 |
12% |
9.6 |
| 25-29 yrs | 34 |
13% |
10.6 |
| 30-34 yrs | 53 |
20% |
15.0 |
| 35-39 yrs | 54 |
20% |
13.1 |
| 40-44 yrs | 38 |
14% |
9.2 |
| 45-49 yrs | 17 |
6% |
4.7 |
| 50-54 yrs | 17 |
6% |
5.6 |
| 55-59 yrs | 10 |
4% |
4.4 |
| 60+ yrs | 6 |
2% |
0.8 |
| Total | 266 |
100% |
5.4 |
| Gender | |||
| Male | 201 |
76% |
8.3 |
| Female | 65 |
24% |
2.6 |
| Total | 266 |
100% |
5.4 |
(1) HIV Infection includes all new cases of HIV infection
(both HIV (non-AIDS) and AIDS at first diagnosis) among Minnesota residents
in 2003.
(2) Residence information missing for 4 cases of HIV
infection in 2003.
Suburban = Seven-county metropolitan area except Minneapolis & St.
Paul (Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin (except Minneapolis), Ramsey (except
St. Paul), Scott, and Washington counties). Greater Minnesota = Remaining
80 counties outside of the seven-county metropolitan area.
Numbers and rates exclude federal and private prisoners and refugees in
the HIV-Positive Refugee Resettlement Program. State prisoners are included
(one new diagnosis in 2003).
Rates calculated using U.S. Census 2000 data.
| Table
3. Number of Cases and Rates (per 100,000 persons) of HIV Infection
by Race/Ethnicity & Mode of Exposure (1) -- Minnesota, 2003 |
|||||||||||
| Group | Males |
Females |
Total |
||||||||
|
Cases |
% |
Rate
(4) |
Cases |
% |
Rate
(4) |
Cases |
% |
Rate (3) |
|||
| Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 108 |
54% |
# |
8 |
12% |
# |
116 |
44% |
2.7 |
||
| Black (2), African-American | 33 |
16% |
# |
20 |
31% |
# |
53 |
20% |
31.6 |
||
| Black (2), African-born | 27 |
13% |
# |
28 |
43% |
# |
55 |
21% |
110-156.3 |
||
| Hispanic | 23 |
11% |
# |
3 |
5% |
# |
26 |
10% |
18.1 |
||
| American Indian | 4 |
2% |
# |
3 |
5% |
# |
7 |
3% |
8.6 |
||
| Asian/PI | 5 |
2% |
# |
2 |
3% |
# |
7 |
3% |
4.2 |
||
| Other (2) | 1 |
0% |
# |
1 |
2% |
# |
2 |
1% |
X |
||
| Total | 201 |
100% |
8.3 |
65 |
100% |
2.6 |
266 |
100% |
5.4 |
||
| Mode of Exposure | |||||||||||
| MSM | 116 |
58% |
X |
-- |
-- |
X |
116 |
44% |
X |
||
| IDU | 9 |
4% |
X |
4 |
2% |
X |
13 |
5% |
X |
||
| MSM/IDU | 10 |
5% |
X |
-- |
-- |
X |
10 |
4% |
X |
||
| Heterosexual (Total) | (2) |
1% |
X |
(19) |
34% |
X |
(21) |
8% |
X |
||
| with IDU |
0 |
-- |
X |
6 |
-- |
X |
6 |
-- |
X |
||
| with Bisexual
Male |
-- |
-- |
X |
3 |
-- |
X |
3 |
-- |
X |
||
| with Hemophiliac/other |
0 |
-- |
X |
0 |
-- |
X |
0 |
-- |
X |
||
| with HIV+,
unknown risk |
2 |
-- |
X |
10 |
-- |
X |
12 |
-- |
X |
||
| Perinatal | 0 |
0% |
X |
0 |
3% |
X |
0 |
0% |
X |
||
| Other | 0 |
0% |
X |
0 |
2% |
X |
0 |
0% |
X |
||
| Unspecified | 28 |
14% |
X |
24 |
25% |
X |
52 |
20% |
X |
||
| No Interview | 36 |
18% |
X |
18 |
32% |
X |
54 |
20% |
X |
||
| Total | 201 |
100% |
8.3 |
65 |
100% |
2.6 |
266 |
100% |
5.4 |
||
(1) HIV infection includes all new cases of HIV infection
(both HIV (non-AIDS) and AIDS at first diagnosis) among Minnesota residents
in 2003.
(2) African-born Blacks are reported separately from
other Blacks (born in the U.S. or elsewhere). Other includes multi-racial
persons and persons with unknown race.
(3) Rates calculated using U.S. Census 2000 data. Accurate
population estimates for Black, African-born persons living in Minnesota
are unavailable – anecdotal (50,000) and 2000 U.S. Census data (35,188)
) were used to create the range of rates reported for African-born persons.
The population estimate for Black, African-American persons (167,784)
was calculated by subtracting the U.S. Census estimate for African-born
persons (35,188) from the total Black population (202,972). Note that
this assumes that all African-born persons are Black (as opposed to another
race).
(4) U.S. Census 2000 data necessary to calculate race-specific
rates (specifically a breakdown of the state population by "Race
alone or in Combination with one or more races" by gender) have not
yet been released for Minnesota. When these data become available this
table will be updated.
Numbers exclude federal and private prisoners and refugees in the HIV-Positive
Refugee Resettlement Program.
MSM = Men who have sex with men. IDU = Injecting drug use. Heterosexual
= For males: heterosexual contact with a female known to be HIV+, an injecting
drug user, or a hemophiliac/blood product or organ transplant recipient.
For females: heterosexual contact with a male known to be HIV+, bisexual,
an injecting drug user, or a hemophiliac/blood product or organ transplant
recipient. Perinatal = Mother to child HIV transmission; birth may have
occurred in a previous year. Unspecified = Cases who did not acknowledge
any of the risks listed above. No Interview = Cases who refused to be,
could not be or have not yet been interviewed.
| Table
4. Number of Cases and Rates (per 100,000 persons) of HIV Infection
by County of Residence (1) -- Minnesota, 2003 |
||
| County (2) | HIV Infection Cases |
HIV Infection Rate (3) |
| Aitkin | 0 |
- |
| Anoka | 9 |
3.0 |
| Becker | 0 |
- |
| Beltrami | 0 |
- |
| Benton | 0 |
- |
| Big Stone | 0 |
- |
| Blue Earth | 0 |
- |
| Brown | 1 |
- |
| Carlton | 0 |
- |
| Carver | 0 |
- |
| Cass | 0 |
- |
| Chippewa | 1 |
- |
| Chisago | 2 |
- |
| Clay | 0 |
- |
| Clearwater | 0 |
- |
| Cook | 0 |
- |
| Cottonwood | 0 |
- |
| Crow Wing | 3 |
- |
| Dakota | 9 |
2.5 |
| Dodge | 0 |
- |
| Douglas | 0 |
- |
| Faribault | 0 |
- |
| Fillmore | 0 |
- |
| Freeborn | 1 |
- |
| Goodhue | 0 |
- |
| Grant | 0 |
- |
| Hennepin | 157 |
14.1 |
| Houston | 0 |
- |
| Hubbard | 0 |
- |
| Isanti | 2 |
- |
| Itasca | 0 |
- |
| Jackson | 0 |
- |
| Kanabec | 0 |
- |
| Kandiyohi | 0 |
- |
| Kittson | 0 |
- |
| Koochiching | 0 |
- |
| Lac Qui Parle | 0 |
- |
| Lake | 0 |
- |
| Lake of the Woods | 0 |
- |
| Le Sueur | 0 |
- |
| Lincoln | 0 |
- |
| Lyon | 0 |
- |
| McLeod | 0 |
- |
| Mahnomen | 0 |
- |
| Marshall | 0 |
- |
| Martin | 0 |
- |
| Meeker | 1 |
- |
| Mille Lacs | 1 |
- |
| Morrison | 2 |
- |
| Mower | 0 |
- |
| Murray | 0 |
- |
| Nicollet | 0 |
- |
| Nobles | 0 |
- |
| Norman | 0 |
- |
| Olmsted | 6 |
4.8 |
| Otter Tail | 0 |
- |
| Pennington | 1 |
- |
| Pine | 0 |
- |
| Pipestone | 0 |
- |
| Polk | 0 |
- |
| Pope | 0 |
- |
| Ramsey | 50 |
9.8 |
| Red Lake | 0 |
- |
| Redwood | 0 |
- |
| Renville | 0 |
- |
| Rice | 2 |
- |
| Rock | 0 |
- |
| Rosseau | 0 |
- |
| St. Louis | 3 |
- |
| Scott | 1 |
- |
| Sherburne | 0 |
- |
| Sibley | 0 |
- |
| Stearns | 1 |
- |
| Steele | 0 |
- |
| Stevens | 0 |
- |
| Swift | 0 |
- |
| Todd | 0 |
- |
| Traverse | 0 |
- |
| Wabasha | 0 |
- |
| Wadena | 0 |
- |
| Waseca | 0 |
- |
| Washington | 6 |
3.0 |
| Watonwan | 1 |
- |
| Wilkin | 0 |
- |
| Winona | 2 |
- |
| Wright | 0 |
- |
| Yellow Medicine | 0 |
- |
| State Total (2) | 266 |
5.4 |
(1) HIV infection includes all new cases of HIV infection
(both HIV (non-AIDS) and AIDS at first diagnosis) among Minnesota residents
in 2003. County of residence as reported at time of diagnosis.
(2) Residence information missing for 4 cases of HIV
infection in 2003; Total rate is based on all cases in the state (n =
266).
(3) Rates calculated using U.S. Census 2000 data. Rates
not calculated for counties with fewer than 5 cases.
Numbers and rates exclude federal and private prisoners and refugees in
the HIV-Positive Refugee Resettlement Program. HIV infection was diagnosed
among one state prisoner during 2003 (State correctional facilities are
located in the following counties: Anoka, Carlton, Chisago, Goodhue, Pine,
Rice, Scott, St. Louis, Stearns, and Washington).
| Year(s) | Race/Ethnicity of
Mother |
Total |
Foreign-born Mothers
(4) |
|||||||
| White |
Black, African-American
(3) |
Black, African-born
(3) |
Hispanic |
American Indian |
Asian/PI |
Unknown |
Number |
(% of total
in time period) |
||
| 1982-1989 | 15 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
23 |
2 |
9% |
| 1990 | 4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0% |
| 1991 | 5 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
0 |
0% |
| 1992 | 9 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
1 |
6% |
| 1993 | 8 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
1 |
6% |
| 1994 | 5 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
1 |
5% |
| 1995 | 8 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
1 |
5% |
| 1996 | 8 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
14 |
3 |
21% |
| 1997 | 7 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
19 |
1 |
5% |
| 1998 | 8 |
6 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
4 |
20% |
| 1999 | 8 |
12 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
26 |
5 |
19% |
| 2000 | 12 |
10 |
7 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
33 |
9 |
27% |
| 2001 | 1 |
20 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
37 |
15 |
41% |
| 2002 | 9 |
6 |
11 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
33 |
9 |
27% |
| 2003 | 4 |
14 |
14 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
38 |
17 |
45% |
| Cumulative Total | 111 |
118 |
55 |
18 |
19 |
6 |
5 |
332 |
69 |
21% |
NOTE: A birth to an HIV-infected woman was only included in the table
if her residence at the time of child's birth was reported as Minnesota.
(1) Exposure of child to HIV during pregnancy, at birth,
and/or during breastfeeding.
(2) HIV-infected women may or may not have progressed
to an AIDS diagnosis.
(3) African-born Blacks are reported separately from
other Blacks (born in the U.S. or elsewhere).
(4) Mothers' places of birth include: Africa (52), Asia/Pacific
Islands (6), Latin America/Caribbean (11).
| Table
5b. Perinatal HIV Transmission (1) - Number of
Perinatally-Acquired HIV/AIDS Cases by Year of Child's Birth and
Mother's Race/Ethnicity, Minnesota 1982-2003 |
||||||||||
| Year(s) | Race/Ethnicity of
Mother |
Total |
Foreign-born Mothers
(3) |
|||||||
| White |
Black, African-American
(2) |
Black, African-born
(2) |
Hispanic |
American Indian |
Asian/PI |
Unknown |
Number |
(% of total
in time period) |
||
| 1982-1989 | 5 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
9 |
1 |
11% |
| 1990 | 2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0% |
| 1991 | 4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0% |
| 1992 | 2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0% |
| 1993 | 2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0% |
| 1994 | 2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0% |
| 1995 | 0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0% |
| 1996 | 0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
67% |
| 1997 | 0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0% |
| 1998 | 1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
50% |
| 1999 | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
| 2000 | 0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0% |
| 2001 | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
| 2002 | 0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
100% |
| 2003 | 0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
100% |
| Cumulative Total | 18 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
36 |
7 |
19% |
| Rate of Transmission 1996-2002 | 2% |
5% |
8% |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
5% |
11% |
-- |
| Cumulative Rate of Transmission (4) | 16% |
5% |
7% |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
11% |
10% |
-- |
NOTE: Cases of perinatally-acquired HIV/AIDS were only included in the
table if the child's residence at the time of birth was reported as Minnesota.
(1) Transmission of HIV from mother to child during
pregnancy, at birth, and/or during breastfeeding.
(2) African-born Blacks are reported separately
from other Blacks (born in the U.S. or elsewhere).
(3) Mothers' places of birth include: Africa
(3), Asia/Pacific Islands (2), Latin America/Caribbean (2).
(4) The cumulative rate of HIV transmission
is calculated by dividing the total number of perinatally-acquired HIV
infections by the total number of births in a category and multiplying
by 100. Rates calculated only for categories where the cumulative number
of births is 30 or greater.
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