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Salmonellosis (Salmonella)
 •  Salmonellosis Home
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 •  Prevention
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 •  CDC Salmonellosis Infections

Foodborne Illness
 •  Foodborne Illness Home
 •  Causes and Symptoms
 •  Preventing Foodborne Illness
 •  Reporting Foodborne Illness
 •  Restrictions on Food Workers and Child Care Attendance
 •  Outbreaks
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More From MDH
 •  Infectious Diseases A-Z
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External Links
 •  CDC Foodborne Illness

Preventing Salmonellosis

You can prevent salmonellosis by:

Minimizing Your Risk

Wash your hands

  • Wash hands after using the bathroom and changing diapers, and before handling or eating any food.

  • Make sure that persons with diarrhea, especially children, wash their hands carefully and frequently with soap to reduce the risk of spreading the infection.

  • Always wash hands after contact with farm animals, pets, animal feces, and animal environments.

  • Hand Hygiene
    Wash Your Hands!

Keep your food preparation areas clean

  • Keep raw meat and poultry separate from produce and other foods when shopping for and storing groceries.

  • Wash hands, cutting boards, countertops, cutlery, and utensils after handling uncooked poultry.

  • Wash raw fruits and vegetables before eating.

  • Cross-Contamination
    Food and kitchen tools and surfaces may become contaminated from raw food products.

Avoid unpasteurized foods

  • Avoid unpasteurized (raw) milk and foods made from unpasteurized milk

Cook and store your food at the appropriate temperatures

  • Do not eat raw or undercooked eggs. Use pasteurized eggs when making items that do not require cooking, such as hollandaise sauce, salad dressing, uncooked pies, or homemade ice cream.

  • Thoroughly cook raw meat and poultry to destroy the bacteria. Meat, poultry, and hamburgers should be cooked until they are no longer pink in the middle.

  • Storage and Cooking Temperatures
    Learn more about storage and cooking temperatures

  • Defrost food in the refrigerator, in cold water, or in the microwave. Food should be stored in a refrigerator that is 40°F or cooler or a freezer that is 0°F or cooler.

Be careful when dealing with animals

  • Always wash hands after contact with farm animals, pets, animal feces, and animal environments.

  • Reptiles (e.g., Iguanas, other lizards, turtles, snakes) carry Salmonella.
    • Always wash hands after handling a reptile.
    • Reptiles should not be allowed as pets in a home where there are children <5.

  • Baby chicks and ducklings also frequently carry Salmonella.

  • Salmonella Infection and Animals
    CDC; Protect yourself against getting Salmonella from animals. Attention: Non-MDH link

Use caution when swimming

  • Avoid swallowing lake or pool water while swimming.

  • Anyone with a diarrheal illness should avoid swimming in public pools or lakes, sharing baths with others, and preparing food for others.

  • Healthy Swimming
    CDC; Contains information on recreational waterborne illnesses. Attention: Non-MDH link

 

Do you suspect that you have a foodborne illness? Visit reporting suspected foodborne illnesses.

 

Spotlight

Cross Contamination
Prevent Cross- Contamination
Preventing cross-contamination is a key factor in preventing foodborne illness.

Slow Cooker Safety
Slow Cooker Safety
A safe slow cooker, cooks slow enough for unattended cooking, yet fast enough to keep food out of the bacterial danger zone.

Foodworker Illness Awareness
Foodworker Illness Awareness

Workers who prepare food while experiencing diarrhea and/or vomiting are frequently linked to foodborne illness outbreaks in restaurants and other retail food outlets.

Refrigerator and Freezer Storge Chart
Refrigerator and Freezer Storage Chart
This chart gives short, conservative storage times to protect you from food spoilage (what you risk in long refrigeration) and from taste loss (what happens when food is left too long in the freezer).

Previous Spotlights

Health Officials Remind Minnesotans to Practice Healthy Swimming Behaviors this Summer
Germs on and in swimmers' bodies can make people sick; action steps can help prevent illness.

Protect others if you are experiencing diarrhea!
Anyone with a diarrheal illness should avoid swimming in public pools or lakes, sharing baths with others, and preparing food for others.

Young children (children in diapers) that are experiencing diarrhea should not be allowed to go swimming.

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If you have questions or comments about this page, use our IDEPC Comment Form or call 651-201-5414 (TTY: 651-201-5797) for the MDH Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control Division.

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Updated Friday, 31-Jul-2009 13:40:29 CDT