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Use Proper Cooking Temperatures to Ensure Safe Food

Minnesota Department of Health Consumer Fact Sheet
Revised April, 2007
 

Download a print version of this document:
Use Proper Cooking Temperatures to Ensure Safe Food (PDF: 26KB/1 page)

The key to safe cooking is the proper internal temperature to kill the organisms that might make you sick. Use a thermometer to check temperature.

Regulated facilities may cook to different temperatures because staff are trained in the use of time and temperature to reach safe standards.

Product Fahrenheit
Eggs Cook until yolk and white are firm
  Egg dishes 160
Fresh beef  
  rare 140*
  medium 160
  well done 170
  ground beef 160
Fresh veal 170
Fresh lamb  
  medium 170
  well done 180
Fresh pork  
  medium 160
  well done 170
Poultry  
  chicken 180
  turkey 180
  Boneless turkey roasts 170
  Stuffing (inside or outside the bird) 165
Cured pork  
  ham – raw 160
  ham – fully cooked 140
  shoulder 160
Game  
  deer 160-170
  rabbit 180
  duck 180
  goose 180
*Rare beef is popular, but cooking to 140 degrees means some food poisoning organisms may survive.
  • Heat it up chart
    Chart from the Fight Bac campaign showing cooking temperatures. Attention: Non-MDH link

 

Image of a chef cooking mashed potatoes over the stove.
Spotlight

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Prevent Cross- Contamination
Preventing cross-contamination is a key factor in preventing foodborne illness.

Slow Cooker Safety
Slow Cooker Safety
A safe slow cooker, cooks slow enough for unattended cooking, yet fast enough to keep food out of the bacterial danger zone.

Foodworker Illness Awareness
Foodworker Illness Awareness

Workers who prepare food while experiencing diarrhea and/or vomiting are frequently linked to foodborne illness outbreaks in restaurants and other retail food outlets.

Refrigerator and Freezer Storge Chart
Refrigerator and Freezer Storage Chart
This chart gives short, conservative storage times to protect you from food spoilage (what you risk in long refrigeration) and from taste loss (what happens when food is left too long in the freezer).

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Updated Wednesday, 06-Feb-2008 14:16:42 CST